Notes

1. Alan R. Millet, Peter Maslowski and William B. Feis, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012, 3rd ed. (New York: Free Press, 2012), 440-441.

2. Ibid., 441.

3. Ibid., 442-443. 

4. Ibid., 441-443. 

5. Raymond Aron, "Ideology in Search of a Policy," Foreign Affairs 60, no. 3 (1981), 522-523, https://doi.org/10.2307/20041157. 

6. Alan R. Millet, Peter Maslowski and William B. Feis, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012, 3rd ed. (New York: Free Press, 2012), 509. 

7. Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell, Propaganda & Persuasion, 7th ed. (Sage Publications, 2019), 257-259. 

8. Ibid., 269. 

9. Ibid., 528-529. 

10. "Red Scare," history.com, updated February 28, 2020, accessed February 2022, https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/red-scare. 

11. United States Department of State Bureau of Diplomatic Security, History of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the United States Department of State, 1st ed. (Global Publishing Solution, 2011), 1212-123, https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/176702.pdf. 

12. Kate Clarke Lemay, "The Arts and The Cold War," Face to Face (blog), https://npg.si.edu/blog/arts-and-cold-war. 

13. "Advancing American Art: exhibition records, 1946-1977," Smithsonian Institute, accessed February 2022, https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/advancing-american-art-exhibition-records-7109. 

14. "American Ballet Theatre: Touring the Globe for 75 Years," Library of Congress, accessed February 2022, https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/american-ballet-theatre/touring.html. 

15. Catharine Nepomnyashchy, "American Pioneer: American Ballet Theatre's 1960 Tour of the USSR," Balllet Theatre Foundation, Inc., accessed February 2022, https://www.abt.org/the-company/about/abt-ussr-tour-1960/.

16. Joel Lobenthal, "‘Ballet in the Cold War’ Review: Diplomacy in Dance," The Wall Street Journal, October 2, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/ballet-in-the-cold-war-review-diplomacy-in-dance-11601680373. 

17. Allen Guttmann, “The Cold War and the Olympics,” International Journal 43, no. 4 (1988), 554–68, https://doi.org/10.2307/40202563. 

18. Will Herberg, American Religions: A Documentary History," ed. R. Marie Griffith (New York: Oxford Univerisity Press, 2007), 524. 

19. "The Hour of Decision," The Billy Graham Library, November 1, 2013, https://billygrahamlibrary.org/the-hour-of-decision/.

20. "Pastor to Presidents: Billy Graham and Harry S. Truman," The Billy Graham Library, September 16, 2020, https://billygrahamlibrary.org/blog-pastor-to-presidents-billygraham-harrytruman/.

21. Billy Graham, "Christianism vs. Communism," September 16, 1951, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, audio recording, 13:47, https://billygraham.org/audio/christianism-vs-communism/.

22. "Billy Graham on Communism: "Satan's Religion" (1954)," Alpha History, accessed March 2022, https://alphahistory.com/coldwar/billy-graham-communism-satans-religion-1954/. 

23. United States Department of State Bureau of Diplomatic Security, History of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the United States Department of State, 1st ed. (Global Publishing Solution, 2011), 124-125, https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/176702.pdf. 

24. Ibid., 128-129. 

25. Ed Oxford, "My Quest to Find the Word ‘Homosexual’ in The Bible," Baptist News Global, August 10, 2020, https://baptistnews.com/article/my-quest-to-find-the-word-homosexual-in-the-bible/#.YZN8Kb3MK5x. 

26. United States Department of State Bureau of Diplomatic Security, History of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the United States Department of State, 1st ed. (Global Publishing Solution, 2011), 130, https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/176702.pdf. 

27. Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell, Propaganda & Persuasion, 7th ed. (Sage Publications, 2019), 495-496. 

28. Alan R. Millet, Peter Maslowski and William B. Feis, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012, 3rd ed. (New York: Free Press, 2012), 539, 551. 

29. Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell, Propaganda & Persuasion, 7th ed. (Sage Publications, 2019), 495. 

30. Ibid., 64. 

31. "The Cold War," The Space Race, accessed March 2022, https://spaceraceushistorylewis.weebly.com/bibliography.html. 

32. "The Space Race," history.com, updated February 21, 2020, https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/space-race. 

33. Allen Guttmann, “The Cold War and the Olympics,” International Journal 43, no. 4 (1988), 559-560. https://doi.org/10.2307/40202563.

34. Alan R. Millet, Peter Maslowski and William B. Feis, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012, 3rd ed. (New York: Free Press, 2012), 526-527. 

35. Unknown, “An Anti-Communist Comic Book Warns of "The Red Iceberg",” SHEC: Resources for Teachers, accessed March 2022, https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/661. 

36. Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell, Propaganda & Persuasion, 7th ed. (Sage Publications, 2019), 503. 

37. Alan R. Millet, Peter Maslowski and William B. Feis, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012, 3rd ed. (New York: Free Press, 2012), 514. 

38. Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell, Propaganda & Persuasion, 7th ed. (Sage Publications, 2019), 503. 

39. Ibid., 494. 

40. Ibid., 498. 

41. Anchi Hoh, "Korean War Propaganda Leaflet Collection at the Library of Congress," Library of Congress, September 26, 2017, https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2017/09/korean-war-propaganda-leaflet-collection-at-the-library-of-congress/. 

42. Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell, Propaganda & Persuasion, 7th ed. (Sage Publications, 2019), 496. 

43. Ibid., 495.

44. Ibid., 496. 

45. Anchi Hoh, "Korean War Propaganda Leaflet Collection at the Library of Congress," Library of Congress, September 26, 2017, https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2017/09/korean-war-propaganda-leaflet-collection-at-the-library-of-congress/. 

46. Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell, Propaganda & Persuasion, 7th ed. (Sage Publications, 2019), 496-498. 

47. Ibid., 499. 

48. Alan R. Millet, Peter Maslowski and William B. Feis, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012, 3rd ed. (New York: Free Press, 2012), 538. 

49. Ibid., 540, 544-548. 

50. Olly Fallon, "The Internet - A Cold War Invention," Ezine Articles, October 7, 2007, https://ezinearticles.com/?The-Internet---A-Cold-War-Invention&id=770340. 

51. Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell, Propaganda & Persuasion, 7th ed. (Sage Publications, 2019), 666-668, 315-316. 

52. Ariel Victoria Lieberman, "Terrorism, the Internet, and Propaganda: A Deadly Combination," Journal of National Security Law & Policy 9, no. 95 (2017), https://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Terrorism_the_Internet_and_Propaganda_FINAL.pdf.